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European Starling

Scientific Name:

Sturnus vulgaris

Type:

Bird

Habitat:

Developed areas such as manicured lawns to agricultural areas with trees or buildings with areas for nesting

Range:

From coast to coast and from Alaska to Mexico

Status:

Least Concern (IUCN Red List)

This species is

INVASIVE

to the Truckee Meadows.

Identification:

European starlings appear black from a distance, but upon closer inspection, they have a purple and green iridescent sheen, while their winter plumage is brown with white spots. Somewhat smaller than a robin, European starlings weigh about 2-3.5 ounces, are about 8-9 inches in length and have a wingspan of approximately 12-15.8 inches. The name “starling” comes from the fact that the European starling (and other starlings) have relatively short pointy wings, and a short tail, with its head out in front this gives the bird the appearance of a four point star during flight. European starlings have a varied diet and will forage in large flocks for insects on the ground, fruits and berries on trees and bushes, grains in fields and feedlots, and even garbage. European starlings tend to travel in large, noisy flocks, and while they have their own songs and calls. They excel at mimicry and can imitate the calls of 20 other bird species. European starlings nest in old woodpecker holes or bird houses and will aggressively remove other birds or ducks from their selected area.

Fast Facts:

  • Believing that every bird mentioned by Shakespeare should be in America, a group of people released 100 European Starlings in New York’s Central Park in the 1890’s.  From those first 100 birds there are now over 200 million birds.

  • How do you change your clothes? While many birds will molt (lose and regrow feathers) seasonally, European starlings go through a “wear molt.” The white spots commonly seen on European Starlings are the tips of each feather. Over time, the white tips wear off, leaving the birds with a dark, spot free appearance, without growing new feathers.

Sources:

Contributor(s):

Regina Hockett (research & content)

Kevin Lynch (edits & page design)

Last Updated:

August 26, 2024 at 10:35:58 PM

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